top of page
diy-divorce-article

Divorce Without A Lawyer

In this Article:
The Perfect DIY Case, including     Common Mistakes of DIY-ers
The Danger Zone: When Not to go at it Alone

Nichol Fitzpatrick is licensed to practice family law, representing clients in complex family law litigation or simple custody agreements. 

 

Her lower rates give clients a more affordable option to the typical cost of a divorce attorney with a broad level of trial and settlement experience in custody and family law litigation cases.

​

Schedule a free consultation with Ms. Fitzpatrick for a more affordable divorce.

NMF_edited_edited_edited.jpg

The Perfect DIY Case

While not all cases are suited for a DIY divorce, some have a strategic advantage in keeping the cost of divorce down.  These circumstances do not require a sophisticated spouse to navigate the law and procedures:

  • Walk-Away Divorce

    • I keep what I have, you keep what you have.  I get my retirement account, you get yours. I keep my debts, you keep yours.  I get nothing from you, and you get nothing from me.  These are best when there are no children involved and each side agrees to no spousal maintenance.  Usually, this works best in marriages of short duration (5 years or less)​

  • Low Assets​

    • When there is not a lot to fight over, settlements can be easier to reach.  Have an honest conversation with the other spouse to find some common ground in dealing with what little assets that need to be divided.  Be aware that when there are little assets, there may be a scratch-out-brawl for as much as possible, or it could cause other money issues to arise - like child support or spousal maintenance. ​

  • Settlements Already Agreed Upon

    • You and your spouse have already had the "what if" conversation and you already know who is going to get what in a divorce.  While you might not agree to a walk-away divorce, you have worked out all the kinks to craft an arrangement that you both can live with.  You might have even worked out parenting time, co-parenting issues, or have agreed to no child support.​

    • Settlements are not just unique to divorce cases, but are also common in paternity cases between unmarried parents.  You know what is best for your unique situation and have worked out an arrangement that you both are happy with - maybe it is one that you have been living with for some time and you want to make it official.  

  • No Disputed Issues for Litigation

    • While you might not have a formal agreement, you know that you do not disagree and will not fight on key issues.  The Self Help Center can still assist you in preparing your case and settlement.​

  • No Opposing Counsel on the Other Side

    • Another key circumstance is when it is just you and the other spouse/parent, with no attorney on the other side.  Some law firms are fee generators that will start messy cases because they bring in more fees.  So, keeping a simple matter just in between you and the other parent, can keep the matter more likely to settle.  But, as we will see ... not always.​

​​

​

​

Common Do-It-Yourself Mistakes to Avoid:

​

  1. New to Arizona? Don't file for divorce before you meet the residency requirement.  Your court case will not be rejected by the clerk, and will likely not know about the defect until you go before the judge.

  2. Your Parenting Plan is not detailed enough to be enforceable.  The Parenting Plan should be an enforceable agreement that you will be required to follow in the event of future conflict. However, many parties write it in a way to promote settlement, so when issues come up there is no way to resolve them except going before the judge.

  3. Filing out the court forms minimally, and not to your unique situation.  The court forms are very general, but are not fully inclusive, or a requirement.  

  4. Violating the preliminary injunction issued at the start of the divorce case.  Most parties do not understand that it is an order that must be followed.  It lays out the do's and don'ts in divorce cases.

  5. Not filing the correct request.  If you want the court to issue a specific ruling before trial, you must file a motion.  Without a motion before the court, the judge is not going to grant a request.  The Arizona Rules of Family Law Procedure is the procedural guide.

  6. Waiting too long to motion for temporary orders or motioning for temporary orders when it is not permissible to do so.

  7. Not listing out every asset, every property, and every debt, including your premarital property, and assigning an actual value to each.

  8. Not protecting your property rights or your rights to your spouse's retirement assets acquired during the marriage.

  9. Not serving the divorce papers on the other party, or doing so in a way that is easily challenged.  Without proper service, the case should not proceed.

  10. If you are the Respondent, failing to file a timely Response after being served.   A Petitioner can seek a default judgment against you for not participating in the divorce case.

  11. Not fully reading court orders to understand the process laid out by the judge, or his deadlines.  The court is not required to be lenient with you on deadlines just because you forgot, or because you are representing yourself.  Court hearings can go if you fail to show up.

  12. Making agreements and signing documents without an understanding of what it means.

  13. Proceeding on your own in risky cases (see below).

  14. Not getting help from the Court's Self Help Center or attending their workshops.

​

Visit the Self Help Center for Forms & Instruction Packets.

Maricopa County, Superior Court of Arizona

The Danger Zone: When Not to Go at it Alone

not-diy

Unfortunately, not all cases are advisable for a do-it-yourself divorce, and in some cases, it could be legal suicide to go at it on your own without legal counsel.  If these scenarios describes your case, contact our firm for a free consultation before you do anything else.  

​

​

  • Aggressive, Controlling, or Manipulating Attorney on the Other Side

    • Yes, some attorneys can be intimidating and aggressive.  Many of those kinds of attorneys will rationalize their behavior as "zealously" fighting for their client - a term of art that the Supreme Court has done away with as many were using it as a license to be...for lack of another word, abusive.  This kind of behavior should take no part in the professionalism and decorum that the Court requires - in or out of the courtroom.  If you are dealing with this type of personality from your spouse's attorney, you will need legal counsel to keep the case progressing forward.  

  • Complex Custody Issues​

    • Any issues of Domestic Violence or Child Abuse​

      • If you allege domestic violence or child abuse, it is important to maintain boundaries​ with the other spouse/parent - which is often difficult to accomplish if neither of you are represented by an attorney.   Hiring a law firm will keep the safety boundaries in place, and push forward for supervised parenting time for any child-related abuse.  Unless the abusive parent is absent, it is also not advisable to take on this scenario without legal counsel.

      • It bears repeating, if DCS has substantiated a claim against a parent, it should not be a DIY case.

      • Is the other spouse/parent, controlling, manipulative, and emotionally abusive?  Have you struggled for years trying to have a voice in the relationship only to have been struck down (figuratively speaking)?  Usually in these types of cases, the innocent spouse is still not strong enough to thwart these attacks or effectively litigate for him/herself in court.  While you are just getting your footing, this is not the time to be representing yourself in final, lasting orders.  

    • Documented Abuse of Drugs or Alcohol, including criminal convictions, or a pattern in and out of rehab​

      • Alcoholism (as way of limiting parenting time) must be proven, and it is not enough to simply make the assertion without proof.  While it may have worked in your cousin's case, judges have discretion as to when they are swayed by the facts - some judges require a strong showing before limiting a parent's access to a child.  Usually when drugs or alcohol is involved there are other issues that arise as well.​

    • Denial of Parenting Time for extended periods

      • If the other parent has been denying your parenting time, or has limited your access to be involved in the child's life, it can create issues that require therapeutic intervention.  We see this often in paternity cases where mom has shut dad out until the court forces her to do otherwise.  Again, this can depend on what type of therapeutic intervention is needed to reintegrate the parent-child relationship, if any at all.  However, you are also fighting a consistency standard which could make the current situation a formal order.  The risk is just too great.​

    • Older Children that are less bonded to you​

      • The court has a process to allow the wishes of older children to be known, and to be considered by the court in making rulings on parenting time.  However, in this interview process, if a child is old enough to make her own decision, but is less bonded with you or prefers the comfort of her own room at the other parent's home, you are already walking in disadvantaged.

    • ​Serious behavioral health or mental health issues

      • It does not matter who has the behavioral/mental health issues - children or parents - this will complicate your court case, and there are specific legal processes where the court can become involved.  ​

    • Defending Attacks Against You for Primary Custody, Sole Custody, or Supervised Parenting Time​​

      • If you are on the receiving end of attacks on your parenting time, it is not enough to simply tell the judge that you are entitled to equal parenting time.  In many cases - depending on the circumstances of your case - there are certain things that must be done to overcome presumpti0ns against equal parenting time.  ​

    • Finally, the buzzword, narcissistic personality or tendencies

      • It used to be "parental alienation" was the new buzzword of the courtroom, and judges got very sick of it. Why? Because every parent was alleging the other was alienating him/her from the child.  Now, the torch has passed, and the new buzzword is my spouse is a narcissist.  Narcissist personality disorder is a mental health /behavioral disorder that requires a psychiatrist to diagnose, and most of the accusations of narcissism remain unconfirmed; the judges know this.  They also know that it is widely overused.  However - and a big however, this does not mean that your scenario is not plagued with an actual narcissist, full of lack of empathy, and a superiority complex - a need for adoration and overwhelming entitlement.  These behaviors do spillover into the court case, often leading to a long list of assaults on your character in a series of legal attacks.  This is not for the faint hearted, and it is not advisable to do so without legal counsel.    â€‹

  • ​Fights Over Substantial Assets & Special Money Issues

    • In most cases (but not every case), the assets and debts will be pooled together and divided equally, even retirement assets and bank accounts in just one spouse's name.  But sometimes spouses will fight for a bigger chunk of assets, and even allege that you committed waste of an asset to accomplish it.  ​

    • ​Adoption Subsidies and Children's Social Security benefits have a special treatment under the law in determining support.  ​

 

If any of these issues are present in your case, it may be a difficult road to navigate without someone representing you who is experienced and knowledgeable.  However, many people decide to do it alone because the cost of legal representation has been prohibitively expensive - but affordability does not have to mean discount.  Code 4 Legal offers a Legal Paraprofessional who can represent you in family law litigation in much of the same ways that a divorce attorney would, but at a much lower rate. 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​​​

​​

Nichol Fitzpatrick is licensed to practice family law, representing clients in complex family law litigation or simple custody agreements. 

 

Her lower rates give clients a more affordable option to the typical cost of a divorce attorney with a broad level of trial and settlement experience in custody and family law litigation cases.

​

Schedule a free consultation with Ms. Fitzpatrick for a more affordable divorce.

NMF_edited_edited_edited_edited.jpg
bottom of page